European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 07 November 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02260-1Integrated clinical, biochemical, cardiac imaging, and transcriptional changes under MEK inhibition in complicated Noonan syndrome
New research from the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center found biological differences in pancreatic cancer tumors and immune environments, opening the possibility for more personalized treatments for different populations.
Adelaide University researchers have found a DNA «switch» that helps the body stop the growth of the most common form of breast cancer, providing new insights that could help with future treatments. Up to 80% of breast cancer cases are classified as es…
Over two decades of research into the cellular mechanisms underlying Lowe syndrome have led to the identification of a potential therapeutic strategy for this rare genetic disorder, which affects the eyes, nervous system and kidneys. The findings are d…
Pneumonia is a common and sometimes serious infection that affects 20,000–30,000 people in Sweden every year. Well-known risk factors include advanced age, smoking and underlying medical conditions. In a new study published in eBioMedicine, researchers…
A particular signaling protein in the brain could be a therapeutic target for neurological disorders arising from the deletion of the autism-linked gene MEF2C, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign researchers found in a new mouse study published in …
Cross-phenotype associations can arise through pleiotropy, a process by which a single gene influences multiple traits. Vertical pleiotropy occurs when the genetic effect on one trait directly mediates the effect on another trait, whereas horizontal pl…
Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) made for one individual’s extremely rare causal variant usually cannot help others. We show that by designing ASOs against common haplotypes rather than causal variants, a small set of pre-designed ASOs could treat mos…
A research team led by Dr. Sheng Nengyin of the Kunming Institute of Zoology (KIZ) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has reframed ZC4H2-associated rare disorder (ZARD)—a disorder marked by intellectual disability, developmental delays, muscle weakness…
WashU Medicine researchers have verified the accuracy of genetics tools to correctly identify all the rare DNA changes that make up an individual’s genomic mosaic, paving the way to understanding these variants’ impact on health and disease.
Using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to profile tumor cells from patients with solid tumors, researchers at Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS identified genetic alterations associated with cancer predisposition in 10% of the subje…
The American Society of Hematology has developed new reference ranges for children and adults with Duffy-null status, a common genetic trait associated with naturally lower circulating white blood cell counts that affects more than 66% of people with A…
Scientists have carried out one of the largest experimental studies of breast cancer variants to date, helping pinpoint genetic changes that are most likely to contribute to the development of the disease.
European Journal of Human Genetics, Published online: 05 November 2026; doi:10.1038/s41431-026-02263-yClinical utility and implementation of genomic newborn screening: findings from the SNUseq Baby Project
Researchers at VIB and KU Leuven have uncovered how mutations in the ASPM gene disrupt the development of neural stem cells that help the human brain grow. This disruption explains how these mutations cause microcephaly, a condition characterized by an…
Rice University’s Han Xiao has used his AI-supported Sequence Display technology to expand the targeting abilities of CRISPR/Cas9. In a paper recently published in Nature Communications, Xiao evolved several variants of a compact Cas9 that could effici…
In many cases, all it takes is one mutated gene to orchestrate changes across a whole network of genes linked to autism, according to new results published in Nature by researchers at Boston Children’s Hospital. The finding could explain why different …
Researchers at the Macquarie University Brain Institute and Clinic have helped accelerate the search for disease-causing genes by building new genetic ‘families.’ The team uncovered hundreds of previously unrecognized family connections by analyzing th…
A new molecular map of breast cancer has identified novel forms of the disease and provides a foundation for selecting personalized treatments guided by a tumor’s molecular characteristics rather than standard pathology alone.
Yale School of Medicine researchers have discovered new genetic risk factors associated with a subtype of the eye condition glaucoma. The findings highlight a novel mechanism that may contribute to the onset of the disease.
IntroductionInherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are rare genetically heterogeneous disorders, characterised by photoreceptor (PR) disease and vision loss. Most IRDs are progressive involving varying degrees of rod and cone PR loss of function, such as…
por Lu, W., Zhang, K., Zhu, S., Yang, H., Yang, X., Yang, C., Ying, J., Xuan, L., Dong, L.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICBefore this study, MUTYH’s established role was primarily in colorectal cancer syndromes, and large-scale evidence on its germline mutations in breast cancer—particularly among Chinese women—was abse…
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATM) is a congenital metabolic disorder. It is caused by a genetic defect, which results in the protective protein alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) being produced incorrectly. This deficiency primarily damages the lungs and th…
Two studies involving investigators at Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’s and the University of Cambridge, U.K., highlight the growing potential of whole-genome sequencing to transform the diagnosis and treatment of childhood conditions such as cerebral pa…
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICConstitutional mosaicism resulting from postzygotic events affecting BRCA1 or BRCA2 is extremely rare.It can evade conventional germline testing strategies and complicate cancer risk assessment and genetic counselling…
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ON THIS TOPICConstitutional mosaicism resulting from postzygotic events affecting BRCA1 or BRCA2 is extremely rare.It can evade conventional germline testing strategies and complicate cancer risk assessment and genetic counselling…
Some cases of the most common childhood cancer, B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), return after treatment—and genetic changes present from the start may help explain why. Scientists at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and Seattle Childre…
Hemoglobinopathy diagnosis in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is limited not only by access to technology but also by attrition between screening, phenotypic resolution, molecular confirmation, counseling, and linkage to care. India illustrate…
Leigh syndrome comprises genetically heterogeneous mitochondrial disorders, but interpretation of rare mitochondrial DNA variants is often limited by sparse longitudinal data. We report a male patient followed from childhood to age 16 with the MT-ND4 m…